Alberto Pariani (27 November 1876, Milan – 1 March 1955) was an Italian general.

He was promoted to full general in 1933 and named commander of the 11th Division Brennero until 1934.

In 1939 he retired, but in 1943 he was recalled as the general commander of the Italian Crown forces operating in the Italian protectorate in Albania and as the Luogotenente del Re (Viceroy) of Albania (replacing Francesco Jacomoni di San Savino).

In September 1943, at the moment of the Italian armistice, he was captured by the German Army and arrested.

He was also arrested at the end of the Second World War for crimes alleged to have been committed during service in the Fascist regime, from which he was acquitted in 1947.