Maksimenko made his debut in the Russian Football National League for Spartak-2 Moscow on 13 August 2016 in a game against Tyumen.

[3] He made his debut in the Russian Premier League for Spartak Moscow on 28 July 2018 in a game against Orenburg.

He played in the 2015 UEFA European Under-17 Championship and 2015 FIFA U-17 World Cup for Russia national under-17 football team.

[citation needed] On 11 May 2021, he was named as a back-up player for the Russia's UEFA Euro 2020 squad.

[5] Maksimenko made his senior team debut on 7 June 2024 in a friendly against Belarus, coming on as a half-time substitute in a 4–0 Russian victory.