Alexander Mikhailovich Belonogov (born 15 May 1931) is a retired Soviet and Russian diplomat.
In 1954–1962 served at the Treaty Section of the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
In 1978–1979 served as Head of the African and Middle Eastern Section of the USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
In 1984, diplomatic relations were reestablished between the Soviet and the Egyptian government (severed in 1981), and Belonogov was appointed Ambassador to Egypt, a post he held until 1986.
In 1990–1992 served as Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs at a time the Soviet Union was officially dissolved.