Alexander Litvinov

On 24 November 1882, he was appointed senior staff adjutant to the 4th Cavalry Division, attaining the rank of colonel on 24 March 1885.

He attained the rank of major-general on 23 June 1899, and was given a special assignment with the Don Cossacks.

He reached the rank of lieutenant-general on 6 December 1905, and was appointed head of the 1st Cavalry Division on 9 October 1906.

On 9 March 1911, he became commander of the 5th Army Corps and General of Cavalry on 6 December 1911.

At the head of the 7th and 10th Infantry Division, he entered the First World War in the 5th Army.