The city of Alexandria was historically the capital of Egypt until the foundation of Fustat, which was later absorbed into Cairo.

It is located in the northern part of the country, directly on the Mediterranean Sea, making it one of the most important harbours in Egypt.

Alexandria governorate lies along the Mediterranean coast and stretch for about 70 km northwest of the Nile Delta.

[2] The municipal divisions are further grouped into 10 districts (singular: حى ḥay, plural: أحياء aḥya') which fall directly under the administration of the Alexandria Governorate, while the New Borg El Arab City falls under the jurisdiction of the New Urban Communities Authority[3].

According to the Egyptian Governing Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI), in affiliation with the Ministry of Investment (MOI), the following industrial zones are located in this governorate:[6] Alexandria is known with its diverse history as it was occupied by several cultures throughout the years.