August Robert Alfred Birlem (January 10, 1888 – April 13, 1956) was a German football player and referee, known for officiating in high-profile international tournaments during the 1930s.
Born in Berlin, Germany, Birlem began his football career as a player.
[1][2] During his playing career, Birlem represented Berlin city in regional competitions, making nine appearances.
[3] After his time as a player, Birlem transitioned to refereeing, where he became notable for his role in several international and domestic matches.
[4] Birlem also played an instrumental role in German football, officiating numerous key matches in national competitions: After retiring from refereeing, Birlem continued to contribute to football through administrative roles.