Alfred Klee (25 January 1875 – 10 November 1943) was the younger associate of Theodor Herzl and one of the earliest leaders of German Zionism.

He held numerous positions across the movements, such as co-founder of the Jüdishe Volkspartei in 1919 and the Vice-President in the Berlin Jewish community.

He was also the elected representative of the Berlin Kehillah to the Council of the Jewish Colonization Association (JCA or ICA), which aimed to find refuge for Jewish people and improve the conditions of populations already living in refuge.

He is most noted in this respect for winning the libel case against Count von Reventlow and his support for The Protocols of the Elders of Zion.

In his book Between Jew and Arab: The Lost Voice of Simon Rawidowicz, David N. Myers notes that:"As a German Zionist of the first generation, Klee did not conceive of his commitment to Zionism as inconsistent with his support for social and cultural work in the Diaspora.