Ali Rana Tarhan (1883 – 25 March 1956) was a Turkish politician, and a member of the Republican People's Party.

After graduating from Galatasaray High School, he travelled to Belgium and Germany to study communication (then known as PTT-profession).

He joined the Republican People's Party (CHP) and, in 1927 he was elected as an MP.

After his party lost the elections in 1950 he served in the board of directors of İşbank.

[1] He died in Istanbul on March 25, 1956, and was buried the next day in the family grave at the Küplüce Cemetery in Beylerbeyi.