The Alliance to Rescue Civilization was an organization devoted to the establishment of an off-Earth "backup" of human civilization.
This facility, or group of facilities, would serve to repopulate the Earth after a worldwide disaster or war, preserving as much as possible both the sciences and the arts.
The organization had called for such a backup facility to be built on the Moon in lieu of NASA's plan to return there no earlier than 2026.
[1] It was founded by the author and journalist William E. Burrows and the biochemist Robert Shapiro.
The organization was absorbed into the Lifeboat Foundation in 2007.