Alpine states

However, for larger countries like Italy and France, the share of their territory within the Alpine region only amounts to 17% and 7%, respectively.

From a strictly national point of view, and with the exception of microstates Liechtenstein and Monaco, the Alps are dominant in only two countries: Austria (65.5% of its territory) and Switzerland (65%).

Many of these countries are members of the European Union (EU) and have close diplomatic ties with each other through this regional organization.

The EU has helped to facilitate greater cooperation and integration among the Alpine states in various areas, such as trade, transportation, and environmental policy.

There are also several bilateral agreements and treaties between these countries, covering issues such as border security, trade, and cultural exchange.