However, in modern software, due to the requirement for all bits to be used for post-ASCII 8-bit character sets, Alt no longer works in such a way.
Since the 1990s, Alt has been printed on the Option key (⌥ Opt) on most Mac keyboards.
Alt is used in non-Mac software, such as non-macOS Unix and Windows programs, but in macOS it is always referred to as the Option key.
For example, holding down Alt while typing 0225 (Alt+0225) on the numeric keypad will result in á, the character at 225 in the (Western Latin) code page 1252.
These extended keyboard characters are useful for persons using foreign languages, mathematics, currency symbols, business use, etc.
The diagram below shows the special characters a US Mac keyboard will produce when the Option key is pressed.
When a user presses the Alt key by itself on Microsoft Windows, that moves keyboard focus to the menu bar of the application having keyboard focus, and the key is not delivered to the application.