Amédée Gaboury (French pronunciation: [amede ɡabuʁi]; March 26, 1838 – June 11, 1912) was a physician and political figure in Quebec.
He represented Laval in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1883 to 1884 as a Liberal.
He was born in Saint-Jean-Baptiste, Lower Canada, the son of Jean-Baptiste Gaboury and Rosalie Ayet dit Malo.
He was educated at the Collège de Saint-Hyacinthe and the Victoria School of Medicine at Montreal.
His election was overturned by the Quebec Superior Court in 1884 and he lost the subsequent by-election to Leblanc.