According to the 2003 census, Am Dafok has a population of 2,915,[4] however, as of 2023, the village is home to thousands of refugees fleeing from the Central African Republic Civil War and the Sudan conflict.

Vakaga Prefecture, where Am Dafok is located, has seen significant fighting as part of the Central African Republic Civil War.

According to a 2021 report from the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), Misseriya forces engage in illegal taxation in Am Dafok.

[8] Near to Am Dafok, and close to the Sudanese border, armed Misseriya elements attacked a patrol by the national defence forces on 16 April.

[8] On 12 May, soldiers from the national defense forces stationed in Am Dafok left for Birao, following persistent threats from local militias.