2025 Potomac River mid-air collision

On January 29, 2025, a United States Army Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter collided mid-air with American Eagle Flight 5342 (operated by PSA Airlines as American Eagle),[a] a Bombardier CRJ700 airliner, over the Potomac River, about half a mile (800 m) short of runway 33 at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport in Arlington, Virginia.

[2][12] The helicopter, of B Company of the 12th Aviation Battalion at Fort Belvoir, was on a training flight out of Davison Army Airfield when the collision occurred.

[16][17][18] The helicopter had a crew of three Army personnel: The airspace around Reagan National Airport is among the world's most complex and closely monitored; it is restricted on both sides of the Potomac River to protect government buildings in Washington, D.C.[25] Efforts have been made to reduce its congestion, but Congress approved more flights in 2024.

[27] On the night of the collision, staffing at the tower was "not normal for the time of day and volume of traffic," according to an internal preliminary Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) safety report.

The union that represents air traffic controllers cautioned against assuming the combined role would make conditions unsafe.

[28] The airport was also the site of a mid-air crash in 1949, when an Eastern Air Lines Douglas DC-4 and a Bolivian military Lockheed P-38 Lightning fighter aircraft collided on short final approach, killing 55.

[30] Around 8:43 p.m. EST, flight 5342 was flying a visual approach to runway 1 when it made initial contact with the Reagan National control tower.

Around 8:46 p.m. the controller called the helicopter crew advising them of a CRJ700, at an altitude of 1,200 feet (370 m), south of the Woodrow Wilson Memorial Bridge, on approach to runway 33.

The helicopter crew acknowledged that they had the jet in sight and requested visual separation—meaning that they could see and would maintain separation from the aircraft on their own—which the controller approved.

[1][34] The collision was captured by a webcam at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts,[36][37] and another video showed a brief trail of fire.

[38] Other videos showed that the collision may have damaged the rotor blades of the Black Hawk and the left wing of the CRJ700 as the airliner fell in a left-hand spiral into the water.

[40] A pilot in another aircraft confirmed seeing the crash to an air traffic controller and reported seeing flares from the opposite side of the Potomac as his flight was on short final.

[57] The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority extended Silver Line service to help passengers whose flights were diverted to Dulles and dispatched "warming buses" to help relief operations.

[10] The search for debris extended to the Woodrow Wilson Bridge, 3 mi (5 km) south of Reagan National Airport.

[1] A crane used to lift debris after the March 2024 collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore was brought to help pick up plane wreckage.

[75][82][83] Separately, two staff members of the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority were taken into custody on suspicion of providing CNN with surveillance footage of the crash.

[86] The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), the FAA, the U.S. Department of Defense, and the U.S. Army announced they would launch investigations into the collision.

[15] After the crash, to retain needed personnel, the agency acquired an exemption from the "Fork in the Road" memo which purported to allow all of its agents to quit with severance paid through September 2025.

[28] According to radio transmissions, the controllers twice warned the helicopter crew about the approaching PSA jet, with the first alert issued two minutes before the collision.

[96] About nineteen seconds before impact, the crew of flight 5342 received an automated traffic advisory alert from the TCAS system.

Shortly after midnight, he wrote on Truth Social questioning the actions of the air traffic controllers and asserting that the situation could have been prevented.

[101] Later that morning, Trump released a statement calling the crash a "terrible accident," thanking emergency responders and saying of the victims: "May God bless their souls.

[110] Representative Ilhan Omar of Minnesota criticized Trump for "blaming this deadly crash on minorities and white women" and that the comments were "disgusting, racist and sexist".

Maryland Senator Chris Van Hollen criticized Trump by stating that he was "making a political show out of this awful tragedy" about the crash.

"[111] Representative Jesús "Chuy" García of Illinois stated that Trump was "exploiting disaster to continue to spread racist lies and divisiveness across the country.

"[116] White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt supported Trump's claim by stating that it was "common sense" to be concerned about potential negative effects of DEI initiatives.

[40] The International Olympic Committee said they "extend their heartfelt sympathies to all those affected, which we understand may include Olympians, young athletes, and their support staff.

[76] Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau offered his condolences "to [the] grieving family members and loved ones who are facing unimaginable loss.

Flight paths of the helicopter and regional jet, with an approximate location of the collision
Security camera footage from one of the airport terminals shows the two aircraft colliding.
NTSB drone footage, with Reagan National Airport 's runway 33 in the background
FAA chart showing the helicopter routes near Reagan National. Routes 1 and 4 can be seen over the upper and lower Potomac River respectively.
Wreckage of the PSA plane the morning after the crash
Helicopter wreckage after the crash
Remains of the wreckage with the skyline in the background.
NTSB investigators recovering pieces of wreckage from the Potomac River on February 2
Flight recorder of the UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter recovered by the NTSB from the Potomac River on February 2
Coast Guard response teams at the scene on January 30