Americus Limestone

The recognizable facie of the member in excavated or eroded exposures is two thin limestone beds separated a bed of shale and adjacent shales above and below having a particular gray or bluish color darker than higher limestones.

A third, lower, highly variable algal limestone is often present and included as the base of the member.

The addition of the lower algal limestone as a base for the unit increases the thickness to over 18 feet (5.5 meters).

The stromatolite base of this limestone can overlie orange lime-sand mudstone to grainstone recording the advancement a shoreline through the area creating the open shallow sea environment where the upper limestones would form.

[4][5][7] As much of the Americus environment was shallow seawater with tidal currents, the formation is known for abundant, fragmented, and sorted remains of fusilinids, crinoids, brachiopods, and stromatolites.

Americus Limestone sealed and polished as Tuxedo Gray flooring (entrance to the Kansas Historical Society archives ) showing typical fusulinids and crinoids .
The two thin limestone beds, the limestone "couplet", that marks the top of the Americus Limestone unit.