Andreas Traub (born in 1949) is a German musicologist and university lecturer.
He completed his studies at the LMU Munich and the University of Bern and received his doctorate in 1977.
From 1979 to 1990 he worked as assistant to Rudolf Stephan at the Institute for Musicology of the Free University of Berlin.
Since 1994 he has held teaching positions at the Staatliche Hochschule für Musik Trossingen [de].
Traub is honorary member of the Gesellschaft für Musikgeschichte in Baden-Württemberg [de].