[1] Its aim was to limit the expansion of Austria and Russia at the cost of the Ottoman Empire in the context of the Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791) and the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792).
[1] Prussia and Great Britain were concerned that Austria and Russia, having acquired new territories in the Black Sea region, would threaten the European balance of power.
[2][3] In the United Kingdom, this policy was advocated by William Pitt the Younger[4] and supported by the British ambassador in Russia, Charles Whitworth,[5] and British ambassador to Prussia, Joseph Ewart.
[6] Pitt was also concerned with a deficit in foreign trade with Russia, which Britain had, and intended to reduce it by increasing import to other countries in the region (such as the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth), and shifting the exports from Russia to those countries as well.
[5][7] Earlier in 1788, in April, Prussia also secured a credit in case of a war with Russia from the Netherlands.