Anna Maria Cienciala (November 8, 1929 – December 24, 2014) was a Polish-American historian and author.

Anna Cienciala was born in the Free City of Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland) on November 8, 1929.

In 2007 Cienciala published, together with two other historians, A Crime without Punishment, which explores the historiography of the Katyn massacre.

She received awards from the NEH, Fulbright, IREX, ACLS and the Hall Center at K.U.

A book published in 2000 by Gdańsk University and edited by Marek Andrzejewski was dedicated to her honor.