The Annals of Thoracic Surgery is a peer-reviewed medical journal that was established in 1965.

It covers the fields of thoracic diseases and surgery.

In 2004, The Annals of Thoracic Surgery published a study comparing two heart drugs.

[1] In 2012, the journal retracted a paper by Paolo Macchiarini, the senior author, for scientific misconduct after it was found that a table had been copied from another paper without citation.

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