[4] Before entering government service, Neuberger was senior vice president of operations at American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.

[6] She entered government as a White House fellow in 2007, working for the secretary of defense and then serving as deputy chief management officer of the Navy.

[7] The directorate focuses on "preventing and eradicating" cyber threats from countries such as Russia, China, Iran, and North Korea.

[8] Neuberger left her role as NSA's Director of Cybersecurity in April 2021 after becoming President Joe Biden's Deputy National Security Advisor for Cyber and Emerging Technology and joining the National Security Council.

[11] Neuberger's grandparents are Holocaust survivors,[1][12] and her parents were among the passengers on the hijacked Air France flight in 1976, rescued by Israeli commandos in Operation Thunderbolt from Uganda's Entebbe Airport.