Anthony Anderson (1767 – April 3, 1847) was a Scottish-born merchant and political figure in Lower Canada.
He represented Mégantic in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1832 to 1834.
Anderson supplied the army and navy and also invested in real estate.
Anderson served in the militia, reaching the rank of captain, and was also a justice of the peace.
Anderson died at Quebec City at the age of 79.