Anthony Traill (1 November 1838 – 15 October 1914) was an Irish academic who served as the 33rd Provost of Trinity College Dublin from 1904 to 1914.
Although he was most famous for the position he would acquire later in life, Traill was actively involved in politics during the 1870s and 1880s.
He was an Ulster Unionist, and sided with the landlords during the debate over land tenure reform.
[1] He also became the chairman of the world's first electric tramway, Portrush, founded with his brother William.
Traill refused to change the University's constitutional position at any time in his Provostship despite pressure.