Anti-Americanism among African Americans
[4]: 26 Some early African-American nationalism was integrated with the idea of the African diaspora and the concept of pan-Africanism, developed by Alexander Crummell, Martin R. Delany, and Henry McNeil Turner, among others.
[8] In 1966, the Revolutionary Action Movement (RAM) published a document titled "World Black Revolution", in which the organisation advocates for the destruction of the United States, along with Europe and the Soviet Union, which they considered equally as imperialistic and white supremacist as the United States.
[9] The Black Guerrilla Family rejected patriotism for the United States[10] and called for the overthrow of the American government.
In Blood in My Eye (1972), George Jackson calls for the destruction of the United States,[12] stating[13] "We must accept the eventuality of bringing the U.S.A. to its knees; accept the closing off of critical sections of the city with barbed wire, armored pig carriers crisscrossing the streets, soldiers everywhere, tommy guns pointed at stomach level, smoke curling black against the daylight sky, the smell of cordite, house-to-house searches, doors being kicked in, the commonness of death.
[1] Johnson describes subverters as African Americans who reject patriotism for the United States, due to the racial inequality present in the country.
