Antonio Lebolo

was an Italian antiquities excavator and adventurer, best remembered for having stolen the Joseph Smith Papyri, a collection of documents he took from a burial site in Egypt.

He apparently was as ruthless as his boss Drovetti, as Giovanni Battista Belzoni reported during one of his excavations at Karnak in 1818 and later: along with another Piedmontese agent named Rosignani, Lebolo harassed and maybe even tried to murder Belzoni, and later managed to steal some of his finds excavated at Philae.

[2] Between 1817 and 1821[1] Lebolo found a mummy cache in a shaft tomb at Sheikh Abd el-Qurna.

[2] Lebolo died some years after these events, possibly on February 19, 1830 in Castellamonte[1] or in an unknown date in Trieste.

Smith purchased the mummies and papyri, and interpreted some of the writings and scenes as some life events of the two patriarchs Abraham and Joseph.

Joseph Smith Papyrus I