Apiary

Apiaries are usually situated on high ground in order to avoid moisture collection, though in proximity to a consistent water source—whether natural or man-made—to ensure the bees' access.

[5] Additionally, ample nectar supplies for the bees as well as relatively large amounts of sun are considered.

[5] They are often situated close to orchards, farms, and public gardens, which require frequent pollination to develop a positive feedback loop between the bees and their food sources.

In the northern hemisphere, east and south facing locations with full morning sun are preferred.

Other factors include air and water drainage and accessibility by truck, distance from phobic people, and protection from vandalism.

The most lucrative areas for American honey production are Florida, Texas, California, and the Upper Midwest.

[7] For paid pollination, the main areas are California, the Pacific Northwest, the Great Lakes States, and the Northeast.

[10] Depending on the nectar and pollen sources in a given area, the maximum number of hives that can be placed in one apiary can vary.

This can lead to lower honey, flower pollen and bee bread yields, as well as higher transmission of disease and robbing.

This is especially an issue in urban areas where there may be a limited amount of resources for bees and a large number of hives may be affected.

In recent years Colony Collapse Disorder due to pesticide resistant mites have ravaged bee populations.