Apistogramma panduro

[2] Its name is derived from the Peruvian fish exporters who first collected it within the limited ranges in the western Amazon region, captured within the blackwater streams near Colonia, Peru.

[5] They have a tendency for inhabiting low speed branching waterways found most commonly under cover due to increased light diffusion into the water by leaves and other shade sources.

Aquarium accessories or decor have low impact on A. panduro as they seem to not be influenced on objects located within their space as long as these items are not too limiting to the overall free tank area.

If it is a goal to recreate natural habitats for the aquarium soft substrate, shaded areas provided by artificial leaves or large overhang would create this best.

A. panduros form strong pair bonds and spawn in the typical Apistogramma fashion, with their broods being particularly more smaller than most species.

[3] An ideal breeding aquarium includes rocks, moderate lighting, fine sand, caves, and live plants.