Aristaenetus was the son of Bassianus (a notarius in the eastern court around the year 371) and Prisca.
[1][2] Possibly a pagan, he was related to the rhetorician Libanius, under whom Aristaenetus was a pupil.
Aristaenetus was a supporter of Flavius Rufinus, and through his influence Aristaenetus was made praefectus urbi of Constantinople in the second half of AD 392.
[3] He also visited Antioch for some purpose in AD 393.
[4] In AD 404, he was made consul posterior in the East alongside the emperor Honorius, although his position was not recognized in the West by the power behind the western court, the magister utriusque militiae, Stilicho.