Arlington is a Cotswold village in the parish of Bibury, Gloucestershire, England.

In 1066, Arlington had two mills and continued to thrive, driven by the wool trade, until the 18th century.

[2] Arlington was the ancestral home of John Custis II, who emigrated to the Colony of Virginia and named his grand, four-story brick mansion (built in 1675) in Northampton County, Virginia, "Arlington" after his hometown.

[3][4] Arlington Row is a nationally notable architectural conservation area featured on the inside cover of all United Kingdom passports.

[5] Originally built in 1380 as a monastic wool store,[6] the structure was later converted into a row of cottages for weavers in the 17th century.