Arminda Aberastury de Pichón Rivière (1910–1972), known as La Negra, was an early Argentinian psychoanalyst.
Through her brother Frederico, who suffered from mental illness, she came to meet Enrique Pichon-Rivière, and married him in 1937.
She joined a local, mostly European group interested in psychoanalysis.
[1] Receiving a training analysis from Ángel Garma, one of the group, Arberastury then developed the analysis of children in the style of Melanie Klein and Sophie Morgenstern.
She led a seminar on the area, 1948 to 1952, for the Argentinian Psychoanalytic Association.