Underarm or axillary hair goes through four stages of development, as staged by the Wolfsdorf Axillary Hair Scale,[2] driven by weak androgens produced by the adrenal in males and females during adrenarche, and testosterone from the testicle in males during puberty.
[3] The Wolfsdorf Axillary Hair Staging system provides a standardized method for assessing pubertal progression and androgenic activity in pediatric populations.
[4] Armpit hair prevents skin-to-skin contact during activities that involve arm motion, such as running and walking.
[5][better source needed] The armpits release odor-containing pheromones, a naturally produced chemical that plays an important role in sexual attraction.
A study in 2018 including 96 heterosexual couples found that there were stress-relieving benefits to smelling a romantic partner's natural scent.