Arseny Grigoryevich Golovko (Russian: Арсений Григорьевич Головко; 10 June 1906 – 17 May 1962) was a Soviet admiral, whose naval service extended from the 1920s through the early Cold War.

In 1937 and 1938 he took part in the Spanish Civil War on the side of the Republicans.

From 1940 to 1946, during the Second World War, he was Commander of the Soviet Northern Fleet.

He also was decorated numerous times with other domestic and foreign orders and medals.

His wife was the distinguished Russian actress Kira Golovko.