Arthur Blythe Rouse (June 20, 1874 – January 25, 1956) was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky.

In 1907, Rouse became the first secretary of the Kentucky State Racing Commission and served four years in that capacity.

He served as chairman of the Democratic National Congressional Committee from 1921 until he resigned in December 1924.

He resumed the practice of law in Erlanger, Kentucky, and operated several bus companies, including Dixie Traction.

This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress