Arthur Gray (Hawkhurst Gang)

Arthur Gray (c. 1713–1748) was one of the leaders of the Hawkhurst Gang that operated from its base in Kent, along the South Coast of England from 1735 until 1750.

A charismatic leader described as a gentleman and "fop",[1] he denied ever being involved in the smuggling himself, but acted as the mastermind behind Hawkhurst's operations.

[5] Indeed, it is said that Gray lived in a large manor house outside Hawkhurst, from whence the gang derived its name.

The use of it on Gray coincided with the authorities desire to punish smugglers on the South coast and deter others from smuggling.

[7][8] The year following Gray's execution, Thomas Kingsmill, the gang's new leader, and Fairall were also hanged at Tyburn.