[1] He was known mostly for his work in the Italian operatic repertoire, especially Puccini and Verdi.
When he was 12, he studied the oboe at the Giuseppe Verdi Conservatory in Turin, with Franco Alfano as music director at the time.
After graduating in 1933, he took up conducting, and was leading the Orchestra Sinfonica dell' EIAR by the early 1940s.
In 1946, he took first prize in a conducting competition with Tullio Serafin heading the jury.
He was soon recording and performing at the world's major opera houses with the leading singers of the day, including Maria Callas, Renata Tebaldi, Price, Tucker, Giorgio Tozzi and Giuseppe di Stefano.