The pricklenose silverside (Atherion africanum) is a species of silverside from the family Atherionidae.

It is found in the western Indian Ocean from India to KwaZulu Natal in South Africa.

It is a prey species for many commercially caught larger fish and may be used as bait by fishermen, usually caught at depths of less than 2 metres (6.6 ft).

[1] This species was described in 1965 by James Leonard Brierley Smith from a type locality of Inhaca Island, Mozambique.

[2] It is distinguished from similar species of silverside within its range by the rough, shagreen-like skin around its snout.