Atopodentatus

Atopodentatus is an extinct genus of basal sauropterygian known from the early Middle Triassic (Anisian)[1] of Guanling Formation in Luoping County, Yunnan Province, southwestern China.

[1] The geological strata in which the fossil was found, the elongated body, reduced neck, robust appendages and hips of Atopodentatus all suggest that the animal was probably semi-aquatic in nature.

[6] Discoveries in 2016, however, overthrew these findings, and revealed that Atopodentatus actually had a hammer-shaped head, with a bank of chisel-shaped teeth, that was useful in rooting the seabed for food.

[6] It was suggested that the morphology made Atopodentatus "capable of walking on land or tidal flats and sandy islands in the intertidal zone".

[1] However, the 2016 findings reveal that Atopodentatus actually ate algae from the seabed, making it the second known Mesozoic herbivorous marine reptile after the sphenodontian Ankylosphenodon.

Restoration