Attilio Nicora (16 March 1937 – 22 April 2017) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who held senior positions in the administration of the Roman Curia as president of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See from 2002 to 2011 and president of the four-person Executive Board of the Financial Information Authority (FIA) from 2011 to 2014.

Nicora was made cardinal deacon of San Filippo Neri in Eurosia in 2003 by Pope John Paul II.

On 19 January 2011, Pope Benedict XVI named Nicora the President of the four-person Executive Board of the Vatican's recently established Financial Information Authority (FIA).

On 30 January 2014, Pope Francis accepted his resignation from that position and named Bishop Giorgio Corbellini to succeed him as Interim President.

Pope Benedict XVI appointed Nicora Pontifical Legate for the Basilicas of St. Francis and St. Mary of the Angels in Assisi.