Augustalis

An augustalis or augustale, also agostaro, was a gold coin minted in the Kingdom of Sicily beginning in 1231.

[1] It was issued by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (from 1220) and King of Sicily (from 1198), and was minted until his death in 1250.

[4] The augustalis bore a Latin inscription and was widely circulated in Italy.

[5] The style of the augustalis has been described as splendid and proto-Renaissance; the quality of its execution and its fineness was high.

[4] The obverse contains a classical (not medieval) profile bust of the emperor wearing a laureate wreath with the legend CESAR AVG IMP ROM (Caesar Augustus, Emperor of the Romans); the reverse shows an eagle, the imperial symbol, with the name FRIDE RICVS (Frederick).

Example of a Messinese augustale, showing Frederick as a Roman Emperor