He studied medicine in Quito, then traveled to Paris to continue his education.

Upon his return, he achieved great success as a professor, dean, and rector of the Central University of Ecuador.

In 1938, after the dismissal of Manuel María Borrero, he was named President of Ecuador.

During his short time as president, with the support of the army, he dissolved the National Assembly and reestablished the Constitution of 1906, known for its secularity.

He created organizations to support artisans and small business owners.