The Azania Liberation Front (ALF) was an armed rebel faction established in 1965, during the First Sudanese Civil War, by exiled members of the Sudan African National Union (SANU).

The home sector was led by William Deng Nhial, it sat in the Parliament on the issue of southern Sudan's right to self-determination.

The foreign sector was directed by Aggrey Jaden Ladu, who had fled to Kampala in Uganda.

In 1967 they headed the National Transitional Government of South Sudan (formed on August 15, 1967).

Both the provisional government and the Azania Liberation Front were formally dissolved in July 1970.