Azel Backus (October 13, 1765 – December 28, 1816) was an American educator, born in New London County, Connecticut.

Azel was born to Congregationalistic parents, Jabez Jr. and Deborah Backus on October 13, 1765 in New London County, Connecticut.

After graduation he was faced with a difficult choice of profession, as his religious opinion inclined him to the ministry, but he preferred to join the Army.

[3] Later he studied theology with his uncle Charles, and was licensed to preach by the Association of Tolland County Ministers on June 1, 1790.

His daughter Wealtha Ann married Hamilton's first valedictorian, Gerrit Smith, but died young of encephalitis.