Bôcher's theorem

In complex analysis, the theorem states that the finite zeros of the derivative

that are not multiple zeros are also the positions of equilibrium in the field of force due to particles of positive mass at the zeros of

, with masses numerically equal to the respective multiplicities, where each particle repels with a force equal to the mass times the inverse distance.

Furthermore, if C1 and C2 are two disjoint circular regions which contain respectively all the zeros and all the poles of

In the theory of harmonic functions, Bôcher's theorem states that a positive harmonic function in a punctured domain (an open domain minus one point in the interior) is a linear combination of a harmonic function in the unpunctured domain with a scaled fundamental solution for the Laplacian in that domain.