The team plays in the Korvpalli Meistriliiga (KML), the Estonian-Latvian Basketball League and the FIBA Europe Cup.

The team was coached by Allan Dorbek and played their home games at Kalev Sports Hall.

They also made their debut in a European competition by competing in the 2005–06 season of the FIBA EuroCup, but failed to advance past the group stage.

Despite guiding the team to a second consecutive KML championship, Kuusmaa was replaced as head coach by Veselin Matić ahead of the 2006–07 season.

In the 2006–07 season, BC Kalev/Cramo won their second Estonian Cup, but were unable to defend their league title, losing to rivals TÜ/Rock in the finals.

[1][5] The team saw limited success in Europe, reaching the second round in the 2006–07 FIBA EuroCup and competing in the 2007–08 ULEB Cup, where they failed to advance past the group stage.

Kristjan Kangur was named KML Finals MVP and Estonian Basketball Player of the Year, but left the team after the 2008–09 season.

The team finished the regular season in first place and swept the playoffs, beating TÜ/Rock in four games in the finals.

Led by Gregor Arbet and Tanel Sokk, BC Kalev/Cramo successfully defended their title in the 2011–12 season, defeating Tartu Ülikool in another four-game sweep in the finals.

[1] BC Kalev/Cramo struggled early in the 2012–13 season and on 24 November 2012, Kuusmaa was fired and replaced by assistant coach Alar Varrak.

The team, led by Frank Elegar, Vlad Moldoveanu and Rain Veideman, played in the Eurocup in the 2013–14 season, but failed to advance past the group stage.

The team finished the 2015–16 KML regular season undefeated and extended their winning streak in the quarter- and semifinals.

They successfully defended their KML title in the 2016–17 season, sweeping AVIS UTILITAS Rapla in four games in the finals.

Under Kairys, the team, led by Isaiah Briscoe, won their third consecutive KML championship in 2018 by sweeping Tartu Ülikool in four games in the finals.

With Arnett Moultrie leading the charge, they made the VTB United League playoffs for the first time in team history in 2019, but were swept in three games by UNICS Kazan in the quarterfinals.

[8] Led by Marcus Keene and Chavaughn Lewis, BC Kalev/Cramo also clinched their 12th Estonian championship by defeating Pärnu Sadam three games to one in the KML Finals.