BL 6-inch Mk XXIII naval gun

The 50-calibre BL 6-inch gun Mark XXIII[note 1] was the main battery gun used on the Royal Navy and British Commonwealth's conventional (non-anti-aircraft) light cruisers built from 1930 through the Second World War, and passed into service with several other navies when ships were disposed of after the end of the War.

These built-up guns consisted of a tube and 4.5-metre jacket with a hand-operated Welin breech block.

[1] The typical maximum rate of fire was eight rounds per gun, per minute.

The Mk XXI and XXII mounts used a "short trunk" ammunition hoist while the Mk XXIII used a "long trunk" ammunition hoist system, which reduced the crew requirements and increased the speed of the hoists.

[3] A RN gunnery officer on HMS Bermuda gave details of the loading cycle which could be attained in the Mk XXIII turret with a well trained crew: "...a loading cycle of four and a half to 5 seconds was attained at low elevation, another two to three seconds being required with the guns elevated for long range.

Handling cordite charges inside a Mk XXIII turret aboard HMS Jamaica , 1943
Breech with shell on loading tray of centre gun in a turret on HMS Belfast , 2006
Inside a twin Mark XXI turret aboard HMS Orion , a Leander -class cruiser.