Ba-Shu culture (Chinese: 巴蜀文化; pinyin: Bāshǔ wénhuà) refers to a regional culture centered around Sichuan province and Chongqing city, also encompassing parts of Yunnan, Guizhou, southwestern Shaanxi (particularly Hanzhong)[2] and neighboring regions which speak Southwestern Mandarin.
Historically centered around the Yangtze River, it emerged as an amalgamation of the cultures of the Shu and Ba kingdoms after their conquest by the state of Qin in 316 BC.
[7][8] Ba-Shu culture has continued to the present day and is nowadays famous for aspects such as its cuisine and Sichuan opera.
[19] The Ba people worshiped the white tiger, which was their totem, and crafted many bronze artifacts based on its form and patterns.
[20][21] They had a rich tradition of performing arts, with distinctive instruments and rituals like the Bayu Dance.