119, and published them as a set of five in June 1821 for Wiener Pianoforteschule Schule by Friedrich Stark.
[3] Beethoven met with many people such as Peters of Leipzig and Pacini in Paris for publishing, who declined his request.
Eventually Beethoven managed to have the entire set published: first by Clementi in London in 1823, Maurice Schlesinger in Paris some time around the end of 1823, and Sauer & Leidesdorf in Vienna on in April 1824.
6 in late 1822, he had already planned to send all eleven pieces to England.
7 support this hypothesis, as does the fact that in subsequent correspondence, Beethoven expressed only satisfaction with how the bagatelles were published in England after his ex-pupil Ferdinand Ries helped get the collection published.