Baijiayi

[4][1] In the past, due to the lag in health care and education, infant mortality was relatively high.

[1] The baijiayi was supposed to protect the child from evil spirits through the use of many donated fabrics of multiple colours.

[5] These pieces of fabric would symbolize the combined strength of the donators and were believed protect their sons from or ward off evil spirits and ghosts.

[5] People started making Chinese patchwork in the Liu Song of the Southern dynasty era.

Afterward, his subjects followed this royal custom of making "Bai jia yi" for their babies.

Child wearing baijiayi, a Song dynasty painting.