[5] The tongtianguanfu is composed of: The gauze outer robe (paofu), called jiangshapao (Chinese: 绛纱袍).

[1] There were black borders stitched to the collar, sleeves, lapels and hems of the crimson outer robe.

[3] The high crown was originally nine cun tall and tilting towards the back to form a "rolling shape" made by metal beams, with a "mountain"-shape and zhantong (展筒) on the front,[7] and pinned on the hair with hairpins made of jade or rhinoceros horn.

[2]: 91 A pendant-like ornament called fangxin quling (Chinese: 方心曲领; lit.

[1][6] The fangxin quling was a notable feature in the ceremonial court attire of the Song and Ming dynasties.