Bamboo diplomacy

Just as bamboo has strong roots, a sturdy trunk, and flexible branches, this diplomatic strategy emphasizes maintaining a firm stance on national sovereignty and independence while adapting to the complex and shifting dynamics of global geopolitics.

Bamboo, which stands firm against strong winds while bending to avoid breaking, serves as an apt metaphor for Vietnam's ability to maintain its independence while being adaptable in a turbulent international environment.

The Doi Moi reforms of the late 1980s further institutionalized this approach, transitioning Vietnam from an ideologically driven foreign policy to one based on pragmatic national interests.

This policy reflects a commitment to broadening Vietnam's global ties, ensuring that the country maintains balanced relations with both longstanding partners like China and Russia, and newer, strategic allies such as the United States, Japan, and India.

[2] One of the defining features of bamboo diplomacy is Vietnam's ability to maintain practical neutrality and avoid taking sides in geopolitical conflicts, especially in the context of great power competition between China and the United States.

[4] While bamboo diplomacy is unique to Vietnam, several other diplomatic strategies from around the world share similar characteristics, especially in terms of balancing flexibility, neutrality, and independence.

[2] Moreover, Vietnam has built strategic partnerships with major global powers, including all five permanent members of the UN Security Council (China, France, Russia, the UK, and the US), further cementing its international influence.

One of the most pressing issues is navigating the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war, which has put pressure on Vietnam to balance its historical ties with Russia against its growing relationships with Western countries like the United States.