Bandurria

[6] After that, Juan Bermudo gave the description of the bandurria in his "Comiença el libro llamado declaraciõ de instrumentos" as a three-string instrument in 1555, but he also mentioned other types with four or even five strings.

The zapateo, a dance derived from the Spanish zapateado and introduced by tobacco cultivators from the Canary Islands, is accompanied with bandurria and other instruments before 1900.

It is tuned a step lower than the Spanish version, that is, low to high: F# B E A D G.[8] Filipino bandurrias have been made with coconuts,[9] and as banjoleles with banjo bodies and goatskin soundboards.

[6] Although generally little known in the UK, the bandurria was used by Roy Williamson of the Scottish folk-group The Corrie Folk Trio.

When this group later (after the loss of one member) became The Corries, Williamson incorporated a bandurria into one of the two multi-instrument "combolins" that he constructed for himself and his partner.

Bandurria (right) with mandolin in the Horniman museum, London, UK.